
We acquired two sixteen year old Anchor mares, an Anchor filly foal and a
two and a half year old filly from the Warren herd in December 1996. Both
mares were in foal and produced filly foals in April and May.
Our six ponies are based a Aqualate Mere, National Nature Reserve in
Staffordshire, a multi-habitat reserve where we have over a hundred acres of
lowland wet grassland, mainly on peat, which is of importance for its
botanical and ornithological interest.
Although the grassland is grazed by cattle, we have not been able to graze
some of the fields to the level that we would have wished, partly because of
the unsuitability of the sward for modern breeds of cattle. We have
therefore turned to Exmoors to 'eat the parts other animals won't touch'.
So far the results have been very encouraging. As graziers the ponies are
excellent and have achieved more in a month than cattle have achieved in
five years, particularly in areas dominated by rush and tufted hair grass.
We have experienced one or two problems. Handling has proved to be
difficult when we have to move them from one end of the reserve to another -
we have had to build handling pens on each grazing unit. We have also had
one pony stuck in a stream and think we will have to trim feet once or twice
a year.
I am sure that in some situations Exmoors have a future as conservationists.
However I think that there is a
danger of over promoting Exmoors as the answer to all conservation grazing
problems, which of course they are not. I also think that the pony's
welfare is an important consideration and would not like to see ponies which
have spent much of their lives free-living on the moor suddenly finding
themselves confined to a small meadow on a reserve. Having said that there
are obviously many situations where Exmoor ponies provide and ideal solution
to grazing problems and I agree that the future potential for Exmoors in
these situations is enormous.
I do believe that a list or register of owners using Exmoors for
conservation grazing would be a good idea, both for the interchange of
information between owners and as a list of advice contacts for people
considering purchasing Exmoors for this purpose.
by Tim Coleshaw
Site Manager